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About our data

Where Ampian AI’s data comes from

Last reviewed:

Our products are AI-synthesized from the authoritative sources listed below. We do not invent numbers — every report is built by an AI model that reads and combines these real, named data sources for your specific address.

01 · Homeownership costs

For the True Cost Forecaster

  1. US Census ACS + state property-tax rules

    Property-tax rates from Census data, with homestead exemptions from each state's rules and a few local ones.

    2020-2024 Census release + our state-rules table

  2. US Treasury FIO + construction cost

    Homeowners-insurance estimate calibrated to rebuild cost.

    2018-2022 Treasury data, adjusted to today, plus 2024 building costs

  3. EIA + DOE RECS (electricity)

    Electricity cost model from federal energy data.

    Utility rates: U.S. Electric Utility Companies and Rates by ZIP Code (2024), NREL / OpenEI · CC BY 4.0

    2024 rates + 2020 household survey

    EIA updates electricity data annually

  4. EIA natural gas prices

    Natural-gas cost from the federal monthly residential gas price for your state.

    March 2026 prices

    EIA updates gas prices monthly

  5. EIA + DOE RECS (heating oil)

    How much heating oil a home uses, from federal household energy data (RECS 2020).

    2020 household survey + estimated regional oil prices

  6. Local water-utility rates

    Water and sewer costs based on local utility rates.

    2026 local rates, or averages where unavailable

  7. BLS wage index

    Landscaping-labor cost from the Bureau of Labor Statistics wage index.

    May 2024 wages

    BLS updates annually

  8. DOE/IECC climate zones

    Climate normalization so cost models reflect local conditions.

    1991-2020 climate normals

  9. Capex & maintenance cost models

    Pool upkeep, snow removal, and major-system replacement reference costs.

    Our cost tables (curated March 2026) from published cost guides and federal wage data

    Built in-house
02 · Zoning, risk & neighborhood

For the Zoning Oracle

  1. Zoneomics

    Current zoning and land-use classification, with the uses the zoning permits.

    Live at each report

    Vendor-maintained

  2. FEMA NFHL

    Regulatory flood-zone determination from the National Flood Hazard Layer.

    Live at each report

    FEMA adds new maps continuously

  3. FEMA National Risk Index

    Composite and per-hazard natural-risk ratings for the location.

    v1.20 (Dec 2025), live at each report

    New versions every few years

  4. USFS Wildfire Hazard Potential

    Modeled wildfire hazard class, part of Wildfire Risk to Communities.

    2023 version, live at each report

  5. GreatSchools

    School ratings and quality signals for the surrounding area.

    Live at each report

    Ratings updated through the year

  6. FHFA House Price Index

    Home-appreciation trends over recent 5- and 10-year windows.

    Through 2025 (ZIP)

    FHFA updates annually/quarterly

  7. US Census ACS

    American Community Survey home values and neighborhood-change signals.

    2019-2023 and 2020-2024 releases

    Census updates annually

  8. Nearby development news (AI)

    Recent development news retrieved by AI over curated, reputable press and news sources.

    News from the past 12 months, searched at each report

  9. US Census geographies (TIGER)

    Census tract and geography resolution for the address.

    Census current geography, live at each report

    Updated at least annually

  10. Overture Maps

    Public-transit stop locations near the address, built on OpenStreetMap data (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL).

    June 2026 release

    Overture updates monthly

  11. USDA SNAP Retailer Locator

    Locations of nearby supermarkets and super stores.

    August 2026 snapshot

    USDA updates every 2 weeks

  12. GeoNames

    Judge whether a news story is about your area.

    GeoNames · CC BY 4.0 · modified by us

    August 2026 download

    GeoNames updates daily

  13. HUD Fair Market Rents

    Area rent benchmarks used as a rentability signal.

    FY2026 rents

  14. Nominatim / OpenStreetMap

    Pinpoints your address on the map so every source looks up the right spot.

    Live at each report

    OpenStreetMap updates every minute

03 · AI synthesis

Shared across both reports

OpenAI (synthesis)

Official source

The AI model that synthesizes each report from the authoritative sources above.

04 · Limits

What we do not claim

  • An Ampian AI report is not an appraisal, a home inspection, or financial, legal, tax or real-estate advice.
  • Costs are low-to-high estimates, not bills or quotes. Your assessor sets your tax bill, and your insurer sets your premium.
  • We do not see inside the house: the home's size, age and major systems come from what you enter.
  • Home-value trends show how prices in the area changed in the past; they are not a forecast of what a home will be worth.
  • Hazard ratings are a first look, not a final word. We check the flood zone for your exact lot, but wildfire and other natural-hazard ratings describe the surrounding area, not your specific home.
  • We show current zoning and permitted uses, not building permits or rezoning proposals. Nearby development items are news stories found by AI, not official records.
  • Nearby schools are schools near the address, not the schools a home is assigned to.
  • The Zoning Oracle's Final Verdict rates six things, the same way for every address: home-price growth, rent potential, neighborhood trends, climate risk, nearby development, and school trends.
  • The Final Verdict says nothing about things outside those six areas, such as the home's condition, so it isn't an overall judgment of the property.
  • Where a source has no data for an address, the report shows N/A, never a made-up number.